A Large Camera is Not Necessary for Wildlife Photography—Believe Me, I Utilize a Smartphone
- Aarthi Arunkumar
- Jun 24
- 5 min read
Updated: Jul 5
Many believe that a telescopic lens and a camouflage tent are essential for wildlife photography. I shared that belief until I began capturing my finest images using only a smartphone.
Establish Explicit Expectations
Although capturing stunning nature photographs with your phone is feasible, it is crucial to acknowledge its limitations as well. While utilizing my phone, I am aware that I can exclusively capture images of amiable, urban fauna, such as squirrels, domestic birds, and ducks. It is impractical to anticipate capturing images of a grizzly bear or a soaring bald eagle with a mobile phone.
Prioritize safety above anything else. If you are unable to securely access the animal, release it. It is unwise to jeopardize your safety for the sake of a photograph. Comprehending your phone's limitations and utilizing it judiciously will prevent disappointments.

It is not necessary to consistently capture aesthetically pleasing photographs. Occasionally, documenting a disturbed bird or butterfly might enhance the narrative's impact. Additionally, concentrate on the small creatures—they constitute nature as well.
Composition is essential.
While I thoroughly enjoy capturing close-up photos of animals, I recognize that it poses a significant challenge for my phone. I deliberately frame images to incorporate a greater portion of the surroundings. It imparts a spacious and ethereal ambiance, harmonizing seamlessly with my minimalist aesthetic.
Consider the compositional principles applicable for capturing photographs. Streamlining the scene consistently yields optimal results. Focus on the background and eliminate any distractions. Although this may not always be feasible, a meticulous composition can significantly impact outcomes.

The Rule of Thirds can significantly enhance the quality of your photographs. Additionally, incorporate various components such as lines, shapes, and colors in your photographs to enhance composition. It is advisable to enhance your art knowledge and integrate several design elements, such as balance, repetition, and contrast, into your composition to elevate the quality of your photographs.
Capture in Burst Mode
Wildlife photographers prioritize frames per second (FPS) when selecting a camera. It denotes the quantity of images your camera can capture per second. I consistently utilize continuous or burst mode, when I press and hold the shutter button, allowing the camera to capture images in rapid succession for an extended duration.
I was astonished to see that my phone has a burst mode feature for photography. Utilizing burst mode on my iPhone appears to be rather uncomplicated, however it may not be well recognized. I press and hold the shutter button, then slide it to the left. The phone will continue to capture images until I cease.

I never anticipated that I could capture action or Bird in Flight photographs using my smartphone. Utilizing burst mode on my phone is transformative; it ensures I capture every moment and provides an abundance of photographs to select from.
Utilize AutoFocus Lock
It is frustrating when your camera fails to get focus on a moving subject. Utilize your iPhone's AE/AF lock to achieve precise focus consistently. To lock the focus point on your iPhone, press and hold the yellow square. Thus, even if your subject is in motion, your camera will sustain focus.
This configuration may vary on your device; thus, consult the manual or conduct a brief Google search using your model's name.
Acquire Knowledge Regarding Fauna
Understanding of nature and wildlife can provide a competitive advantage in the field. Understanding wildlife habitats and behaviors facilitates the process of photographing them, irrespective of the equipment employed. For instance, with applications such as iNaturalist or eBird, I may identify the proximate hotspots. Understanding this enhances my opportunities to observe and photograph wildlife.



I frequently explore the nearby parks and woodlands. Recently, I captured an image of a Great Blue Heron in flight. I had already captured numerous photographs of the bird. I was aware that I may locate it in the wetlands or on the beach on my walk. Indeed, it was concealed along the shoreline. I have prepared my phone, anticipating its departure. I meticulously monitored optimal arrangements while capturing the photographs.
I have utilized an antiquated camera for more than ten years and just updated to a cutting-edge camera with 200 FPS. I considered the new camera to be my gateway to success in wildlife photography. I quickly recognized my error. No improvement occurred regarding image quality, and my frustration grew until I began concentrating on enhancing my understanding of the subjects.
A camera equipped with advanced features is beneficial, but expertise in the field is the essential element that enables me to get exceptional photographs.
Modify in Lightroom
Even after capturing the photograph of your aspirations, it is advisable to refine it through editing. Many novice photographers neglect this stage; yet, editing can enhance otherwise mundane photographs. A poor photograph can also be rectified by editing.
Are there many distractions in the background? Utilize advanced AI techniques to eliminate them with a single click. Photo editing was once laborious and intricate, but that is no longer the case. Incorporate contemporary tools within your workflow to enhance the distinctiveness of your photographs.



A plethora of photo-editing applications exists for mobile devices; however, I strongly endorse Lightroom mobile for enhancing wildlife photography. It is a professional instrument featuring an intuitive design and various features. I often employ masking to implement specific modifications or to obscure the background. This feature may be unavailable in basic applications.
Note: One thing to note is that heavy-duty editing is not allowed in major wildlife competitions. If you plan to submit your phone images to nature and wildlife competitions, ensure you read the rules on editing limitations. It's always a good idea to edit subtly.
Mindfulness is the Essential Component
I am consistently aware of the stress my presence may inflict on the wildlife. I prefer not to pursue or approach a bird or animal closely. The most effective advice I can offer is to exercise patience and let the wildlife to acclimate to your presence before approaching. Intentional and deliberate motions are beneficial to avoid startling them.
While feeding wildlife may serve as an expedient method to attract them, I personally recommend against this practice. I favor establishing a relationship with my animal subjects founded on respect and trust, rather than manipulation. Additionally, the feeding of wildlife is forbidden in my city. Consequently, you are welcome to photograph the birds that use the feeders.

Alternatively, you may employ a photo concealment or camouflage to remain undetected. By meticulously observing animal behavior, one can position a tripod apparatus in a location frequented by animals and utilize a remote shutter. This can be accomplished directly in your backyard; extensive travel is unnecessary.
Until few months ago, I did not believe that capturing wildlife photographs with a mobile phone was feasible. In the absence of my camera, I would typically forfeit the attempt entirely. I now utilize my phone with satisfaction and return home with commendable photographs. Do not await optimal equipment; utilize your phone and dedicate time to studying nature. Your future self will express gratitude upon purchasing your ideal camera.
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